Roy Francesco Salvadori (12 May 1922 – 3 June 2012) was a British racing driver and motorsport executive, who competed in Formula One from to . In endurance racing, Salvadori won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in with Aston Martin.
Born in Dovercourt to parents of Italian descent, Salvadori began competing in Grand Prix motor racing after World War II. His early career successes at tracks such as Silverstone and Snetterton earned him the nickname " King of the Airfields". He graduated to Formula One by 1952 and competed regularly until 1962 for a succession of teams including Cooper, Vanwall, BRM, Aston Martin and Connaught. Also a competitor in other formulae, he won the 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans in an Aston Martin with co-driver Carroll Shelby.
In 47 starts, Salvadori achieved two F1 Championship podium finishes: third place at the 1958 British Grand Prix and second place at that year's German Grand Prix, and won non-championship races in Australia, New Zealand and England. In 1961, he was lying second in the United States Grand Prix when his Cooper's engine failed. At the end of 1962, he retired from F1, and stopped racing altogether a couple of years later to concentrate on the motor trade. He returned to the sport in 1966 to manage the Cooper-Maserati squad for two seasons, and eventually retired to Monaco.
In the May 1951 BRDC International Trophy race at Silverstone, Salvadori had a serious accident when his Frazer Nash somersaulted two and a half times, ejecting him into the hay bales. He was in a critical condition, suffering a fractured skull and other severe injuries which left him so close to death he was given the last rites.
Salvadori twice won the Oulton Park's International Gold Cup where there were plenty of trees to hit and a lake to plunge into, which he did once driving a Jaguar Mk.II 3.8 saloon. Nor was the Le Mans Mulsanne Straight at night a place for the careless or nervous, nevertheless he scored his most notable success there in an Aston Martin DBR1/300 in 1959.
Salvadori's association with tractor magnate David Brown and his Feltham-built Aston Martin sports cars, GTs and F1 underscored his career; he joined Brown's team in mid-1953, and would label his 1963 defeat of Ferrari's 250 GTO at Monza in its DP214 in the Inter-Europa Cup, as his favourite victory.
Between 1954 and 1956, Salvadori drove a Maserati 250F in Formula One for Syd Greene's Gilby Engineering team, taking a numerous good results in predominantly non-championship F1 races, with one entry for Officine Alfieri Maserati in the 1954 Swiss Grand Prix where he did not start and the car was driven by Sergio Mantovani. It was in the 1956 RAC British Grand Prix at Silverstone when only a similarly 250F mounted Moss shaded him and a possible victory was lost to a fuel line problem, marked him out as a potential top-level driver. However, he remained particularly active in domestic motor sport and in sports cars for Aston Martin.
Following his Championship debut in 1952, Salvadori would experience retirement after retirement. Out of the ten races contested between 1953 and 1956, he would retire early in every single one of them. But this all changed in 1957, when he signed with Cooper achieving only one fifth place at RAC British Grand Prix. However, 1958 (as teammate to Jack Brabham) was his most successful season, finishing fourth in the World Drivers' Championship for Cooper, behind Mike Hawthorn, Stirling Moss and Tony Brooks. Over the course of the season, he would earn two podium finishes, including a second place in the German Grand Prix. However he was not retained by Cooper for 1959 (when Brabham would win the first of his titles) but drove a privately entered Cooper, as well as the works Aston Martin, in which he achieved two sixth-place finishes. The Aston Martin was a traditional front engined car, which was soon outclassed by the Cooper rear engined concept. He did, however, win the London Trophy at Crystal Palace with a Formula Two Cooper. The Aston Martin team continued into 1960 but again without success and Salvadori also continued with the privately entered Cooper.
For 1961, Salvadori moved to Reg Parnell's Yeoman Credit Racing team as partner to John Surtees, competing in five Grands Prix and achieving three sixth-place finishes with the team's 1.5-litre Cooper T53-Coventry-Climax. The Cooper now had strong competition in the form of Colin Chapman's Team Lotus cars, but Salvadori was catching Innes Ireland for the lead in the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen when the engine failed. He continued with Parnell for 1962, now under the Bowmaker Racing Team name with the Lola Mk4-Climax, but eight attempts yielded seven retirements and one failure to start (as John Surtees took the car). 1962 was Salvadori's last season in Formula One. The season had begun with a nasty accident in a Cooper during qualifying for the Warwick Farm '100' in Australia, which left him with a temporary facial paralysis.
Ever since he started racing sportscars in the upper levels during the 1950s, he was usually a sure bet to finish in the top five, whether it was in national or international races. However, in 1959, he would achieve a run of success of which even the best would find themselves envious. Although he only finished one race in the year to March, over the next three months Salvadori would go on an incredible run of success. The run started with a second place in the British Empire Trophy race but followed that with two straight victories in the Aintree 200 and an International race at Silverstone. And then, a pair of second-place finishes and another victory, this time at the National Open race at Crystal Palace in the middle of May. It was on to the Circuit de la Sarthe for the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Salvadori followed the '59 season with another successful season in 1960, scoring five victories, including a run of four wins in five races. While at Le Mans, he allowed his co-driver, Jim Clark sufficient scope to express himself, but provided enough wise counsel for the pairing to finish third in the Border Reivers' DBR1.Brian Laban, "Le Mans 24 Hours: The Complete Story of World's Most Famous Motor Race" (Haynes Publishing, , 2001) 1961 would see him take two victories at Crystal Palace on the same day, plus a string of other podium finishes He returned to the winning ways at the Circuit de la Sarthe in 1962, when he shared a Jaguar E-Type with Briggs Cunningham. The pair finished fourth overall, but won their class. A year later, he spun on oil dropped by Bruce McLaren's Aston Martin DP214 during the early stages of the race and flipped his E-Type onto its roof; the car then burst into flames. Jean-Pierre Manzon in his Aerodjet LM6 hit Salvadori and stopped in the middle of the track. Christian Heins was unable to avoid the wreckage; his car swerved out of control, hit another car, spun into a lamp car, and exploded in flames. Salvadori and Manzon were both injured; Heins died instantly. The accident ultimately led to Salvadori retiring from racing in early 1965, after finished second in the Whitsun Trophy race at Goodwood, abroad a Ford GT40. His last sportscar victory came the season before in the Scott-Brown Memorial at Snetterton.
Salvadori returned to Formula One as a team manager for the Cooper racing team in 1966 and 1967. However, after a disagreement with the team, he left and focussed on his own business. Away from the track, he was involved with a car dealership in Surrey between 1968-1969. Salvadori was also involved in the early stages of the Ford GT40 project but resigned, when the machine's handling appeared problematic, without accepting a fee for his services.
Salvadori retired to Monaco in the late 1960s. He died in Monaco on 3 June 2012 at the age of 90, three weeks after the death of his co-driver at Le Mans in 1959, Carroll Shelby.Tremayne, D. (2012). 'Roy Salvadori: Racing driver who triumphed at Le Mans'. Independent. Sunday 10 June 2012. [1]
| 1952 | Joe Fry Memorial Trophy | 1st | G, Caprara | Ferrari 500 |
| Goodwood Nine Hours | 3rd | G. Caprara | Ferrari 225 S | |
| Charterhall International | 3rd | B. Baird | Ferrari 225 S | |
| 1953 | WECC Trophy | 1st | Connaught Engineering | Connaught-Les Francis Type A |
| Madgwick Cup | 1st | Connaught Engineering | Connaught-Les Francis Type A | |
| Lavant Cup | 2nd | Connaught Engineering | Connaught-Les Francis Type A | |
| AMOC Trophy | 2nd | Ferrari | ||
| Daily Express BRDC International Trophy | 2nd | Connaught Engineering | Connaught-Les Francis Type A | |
| Crystal Palace Trophy | 2nd | Connaught Engineering | Connaught-Les Francis Type A | |
| Internationales ADAC-1000 km Rennen Weltmeisterschaftslauf Nürburgring | 2nd | Ecurie Ecosse | Jaguar C-Type | |
| Newcastle Journal Trophy | 3rd | Connaught Engineering | Connaught-Les Francis Type A | |
| 1954 | Curtis Trophy | 1st | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F |
| WECC Trophy | 1st | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| British Empire Trophy | 2nd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati A6GCS | |
| Lavant Cup | 2nd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Chichester Cup | 2nd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| August Cup | 2nd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Penya Rhin Grand Prix | 2nd | Ecurie Ecosse | Jaguar C-Type | |
| Whitsuntide Race | 3rd | Maserati 250F | ||
| Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts | 3rd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Goodwood Trophy | 3rd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| 1955 | Glover Trophy | 1st | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F |
| Lavant Cup | 1st | John Young | Connaught-Les Francis Type A | |
| WHDCC Trophy | 1st | Maserati 250F | ||
| WECC Trophy | 1st | Maserati 250F | ||
| Curtis Trophy | 1st | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Daily Telegraph Trophy | 1st | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Chichester Cup | 2nd | Maserati 250F | ||
| BRDC International Trophy | 2nd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Silverstone International | 2nd | Aston Martin | Aston Martin DB3S | |
| Snetterton International | 2nd | Gilby Eng. | Maserati 250F | |
| BARC Trophy | 2nd | Maserati 250F | ||
| London Trophy | 3rd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Aintree International | 3rd | Roy Salvadori | Aston Martin DB3S | |
| 1956 | Circuito do Porto S1.5 | 1st | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax T39 |
| RAC British F2 Grand Prix | 1st | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T41 | |
| Vanwall Trophy | 1st | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| Bank Holiday F2 Race | 1st | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T41 | |
| Sussex Trophy | 1st | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T41 | |
| International Gold Cup | 1st | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T41 | |
| Glover Trophy | 2nd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| British Empire Trophy | 3rd | Cooper | Cooper-Climax T39 | |
| Rheinland-Pfalz Preis Nürburgring | 3rd | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T39 | |
| Grand Prix de Caen | 3rd | Gilby Engineering | Maserati 250F | |
| 1957 | Woodcote Cup | 1st | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T43 |
| British Empire Trophy | 2nd | D. Brown (Aston Martin) Ltd. | Aston Martin DBR1 | |
| Sussex Trophy | 2nd | Aston Martin | Aston Martin DBR1 | |
| Grand Prix de Spa | 2nd | Aston Martin | Aston Martin DBR1 | |
| London Trophy | 2nd | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T43 | |
| Aintree International | 2nd | Aston Martin | Aston Martin DBR1 | |
| Grand Prix de Caen | 2nd | Cooper-Climax T43 | ||
| FIA Formula One World Championship | 18th | Owen Racing Organisation Vanwall Cooper Car Company | BRM P25 Vanwall Cooper-Climax T43 | |
| 1958 | Aintree 200 | 2nd | David Brown | Aston Martin DBR2 |
| Daily Express BRDC International Trophy | 2nd | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Climax T45 | |
| Großer Preis von Deutschland | 2nd | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax T45 | |
| RAC Tourist Trophy | 2nd | David Brown Ltd. | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | |
| Glover Trophy | 3rd | Cooper-Climax T45 | ||
| RAC British Grand Prix | 3rd | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax T45 | |
| FIA Formula One World Championship | 4th | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax T45 | |
| USAC Road Racing Championship | 14th | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax T45 | |
| 1959 | Aintree 200 | 1st | John Coombs | Cooper-Maserati Monaco T49 |
| London Trophy | 1st | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper-Climax T43 | |
| 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans | 1st | David Brown Racing Dept. | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | |
| Lavant Cup | 2nd | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper-Climax T43 | |
| Fordwater Trophy for Saloon Cars | 2nd | John Coombs | Jaguar 3.4 | |
| Daily Express BRDC International Trophy | 2nd | David Brown Corporation | Aston Martin DBR4/250 | |
| British Empire Trophy | 2nd | John Coombs | Cooper-Maserati Monaco T49 | |
| John Davy Trophy | 2nd | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper-Climax T43 | |
| BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship | 9th | John Coombs | Jaguar 3.4 | |
| 1960 | Sussex Trophy | 1st | John Coombs | Cooper-Maserati Monaco T49 |
| Aintree 200 | 1st | John Coombs | Cooper-Maserati Monaco T49 | |
| Lancashire & Cheshire C.C. F2 | 1st | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper-Climax T51 | |
| Silverstone International – Sports Cars | 1st | John Coombs | Cooper-Maserati Monaco T49 | |
| Brands Hatch International | 1st | John Coombs | Cooper-Climax Monaco T49 | |
| Fordwater Trophy | 2nd | John Coombs | Jaguar Mk II | |
| RAC Tourist Trophy | 2nd | Essex Racing Team | Aston Martin DB4 GT | |
| Oulton Park Trophy | 3rd | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper-Climax T51 | |
| 1960 24 Hours of Le Mans | 3rd | Border Reivers | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | |
| Lavant Cup | 3rd | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper-Climax T51 | |
| International Formula Libre Grand Prix | 3rd | John Coombs | Cooper-Climax Monaco T49 | |
| 1961 | Longford Trophy | 1st | Ecurie Vitesse | Cooper-Climax T51 |
| Lombank Trophy | 1st | J. Ogier | Aston Martin DB4 GT | |
| London Trophy | 1st | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax T53 | |
| Silverstone International – Sports Car | 2nd | John Coombs | Cooper-Climax Monaco T49 | |
| Peco Trophy | 2nd | John Coombs | Jaguar E-Type | |
| Scott-Brown Memorial Trophy | 2nd | John Coombs | Jaguar E-Type | |
| Molyslip Trophy | 2nd | Jaguar E-Type | ||
| Glover Trophy | 3rd | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax T53 | |
| B.R.D.C. International Trophy | 3rd | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax T53 | |
| Peco Trophy | 3rd | John Coombs | Jaguar E-Type | |
| RAC Tourist Trophy | 3rd | Essex Racing Team | Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato | |
| Grote Prijs van Danske | 3rd | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax T53 | |
| BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship | 5th | John Coombs | Jaguar Mk II 3.8 | |
| Inter-Continental Championship | 6th | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax T53 | |
| FIA Formula World Championship | 17th | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax T53 | |
| 1962 | Lavant Cup | 2nd | Lola Cars | |
| Crystal Palace Trophy | 2nd | Lola Cars | ||
| Kanonloppet | 2nd | Bowmaker Racing Team | Lola Cars | |
| Peco Trophy | 2nd | John Coombs | Ferrari 250 GTO | |
| 1963 | Lavant Cup | 1st | Cooper-Climax Monaco T61 | |
| Aintree 200 | 1st | C. T. Atkins | Cooper-Climax Monaco T61 | |
| Silverstone International – Sports Cars | 1st | C. T. Atkins | Cooper-Climax Monaco T61 | |
| The Motors 6 Hours | 1st | Tommy Atkins | Jaguar Mk II 3.8 | |
| Coppa Inter-Europa (+2.0) | 1st | David Brown/Aston Martin | Aston Martin DP214 | |
| St. Mary's Trophy | 2nd | Tommy Atkins | Jaguar Mk II 3.8 | |
| Norbury Trophy | 2nd | Tommy Atkins | Jaguar Mk II 3.8 | |
| Guards Trophy | 2nd | C. T. Atkins | Cooper-Climax Monaco T61 | |
| Sussex Trophy | 3rd | Tommy Atkins | Jaguar E-Type | |
| Grovewood Trophy | 3rd | C. T. Atkins | Jaguar E-Type | |
| The Slip Molyslip Trophy | 3rd | Tommy Atkins | Jaguar Mk II 3.8 | |
| RAC Tourist Trophy | 3rd | C. T. Atkins | Jaguar E-Type | |
| BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship | 4th | Tommy Atkins | Jaguar Mk II 3.8 | |
| 1964 | Whitsun Trophy | 1st | Tommy Atkins | Cooper-Maserati |
| Coppa Inter-Europa | 2nd | Maranello Concessionaires | Ferrari P | |
| 1965 | Whitsun Trophy | 2nd | F. English Ltd. | Ford GT40 |
| ! G. Caprara ! Scuderia Ferrari 500 ! Scuderia Ferrari I4 SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | NED | ITA | ! NC ! 0 | ||||||
| ! Connaught Engineering ! Connaught Type A ! Lea-Francis I4 ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | ! NC ! 0 | |||||
| ! Gilby Engineering Ltd. ! Maserati 250F ! Maserati I6 ARG | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | ESP | !rowspan=2NC !rowspan=2 | 0 | |||||
| ! Gilby Engineering Ltd. ! Maserati 250F ! Maserati I6 ARG | MON | 500 | BEL | GER | GBR | ITA | ! NC ! 0 | |||||||
| ! Gilby Engineering Ltd. ! Maserati 250F ! Maserati I6 ARG | MON | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | ! NC ! 0 | ||||||
| ! Owen Racing Organisation ! BRM P25 ! BRM I4 ARG | MON | 500 | !rowspan="4" 19th !rowspan="4" | 2 | ||||||||||
| !rowspan=2Cooper Car Company ! Cooper T45 !rowspan=2 | Coventry Climax I4 | ARG | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | MOR !rowspan=2 | 4th !rowspan=2 | 15 | ||
| ! High Efficiency Motors
! Cooper T45
! Maserati I6|style="background:#CFCFFF;" MON | 500 | FRA | USA | !rowspan="2" NC !rowspan="2" | 0 | |||||||||
| ! High Efficiency Motors ! Cooper T51 ! Coventry Climax I4 ARG | MON | 500 | USA | !rowspan="3" NC !rowspan="3" | 0 | |||||||||
| ! Yeoman Credit Racing Team ! Cooper T53 ! Coventry Climax I4 MON | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | USA | ! 17th ! 2 | ||||||
| 1962 ! Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing Team ! Lola Mk4 ! Coventry Climax V8 | NED | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | USA | RSA | ! NC ! 0 |
| 1959 ! John Coombs ! Jaguar 3.4-Litre ! | Goodwood Circuit 2 | AIN 2 | SIL 2 | Goodwood Circuit | SNE | Brands Hatch | Brands Hatch | ! NC ! 0 ! NC | ||||||
| 1960 ! John Coombs ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 ! +2600cc | Brands Hatch | SNE | Mallory Park | Oulton Park | SNE | Brands Hatch 1* | Brands Hatch | Brands Hatch | ! NC* ! 0* | |||||
| 1961 ! John Coombs ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 ! | SNE Ret | Goodwood Circuit Ret | AIN 1 | SIL Ret | CRY 1 | SIL Ret | Brands Hatch 2 | Oulton Park 1 | SNE 2 | ! 5th ! 37|style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd | ||||
| 1962 ! John Coombs ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 ! | SNE 4 | Goodwood Circuit 2 | AIN 2 | SIL Ret | CRY 1 | AIN | Brands Hatch 3 | Oulton Park DNS | ! 9th ! 28 ! 4th | |||||
| 1963 ! Tommy Atkins ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 !rowspan=2 | SNE 1 | DSQ | Goodwood Circuit 2 | AIN 2 | SIL 2 | CRY 2 | SIL | Brands Hatch 3 | !rowspan=2 4th !rowspan=2 | 38 | 2nd | |||
| 1964 | Dawnay Racing | Mike Salmon | Aston Martin DP214 | GT+2.0 | 34 | DNF (Engine) | |
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