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Roy Francesco Salvadori (12 May 1922 – 3 June 2012) was a British and executive, who competed in from to . In endurance racing, Salvadori won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in with .

Born in to parents of Italian descent, Salvadori began competing in Grand Prix motor racing after World War II. His early career successes at tracks such as Silverstone and Snetterton earned him the nickname " King of the Airfields". He graduated to by 1952 and competed regularly until 1962 for a succession of teams including Cooper, , BRM, Aston Martin and Connaught. Also a competitor in other formulae, he won the 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans in an Aston Martin with co-driver .

In 47 starts, Salvadori achieved two F1 Championship podium finishes: third place at the 1958 British Grand Prix and second place at that year's German Grand Prix, and won non-championship races in Australia, New Zealand and England. In 1961, he was lying second in the United States Grand Prix when his Cooper's engine failed. At the end of 1962, he retired from F1, and stopped racing altogether a couple of years later to concentrate on the motor trade. He returned to the sport in 1966 to manage the Cooper-Maserati squad for two seasons, and eventually retired to .


Racing career

Early career
With his ambition thwarted by World War II, Salvadori began his career in 1946, racing purely for pleasure, in minor events, in a and an ex- offset racer before stepping up to an ex- Alfa Romeo P3 in 1947.Roy Salvadori and Anthony Pritchard, "Roy Salvadori: Racing Driver" (Patrick Stephens, , 1985)
(1994). 9780851127026, Guinness.
It was with this car, he raced in the 1947 Grand Prix des Frontières, where late into the race, his Alfa would remain stuck in top gear. Despite this, Salvadori still cruised home to record an impressive fifth place. He then decided to become a professional racing driver, and drove a number of different makes as his career progressed.

In the May 1951 BRDC International Trophy race at Silverstone, Salvadori had a serious accident when his somersaulted two and a half times, ejecting him into the hay bales. He was in a critical condition, suffering a fractured skull and other severe injuries which left him so close to death he was given the .


King of the Airfields
Salvadori knew his limitations, and realized that chasing the likes of at circuits like steeply cambered, high-banked or , with its blind bends and flat-out blinds, was futile, verging on suicidal. Though he was not alone in that, he became known as "King of the Airfields", accumulating wins at Silverstone, Snetterton and flat English airfield tracks.

Salvadori twice won the 's International Gold Cup where there were plenty of trees to hit and a lake to plunge into, which he did once driving a Jaguar Mk.II 3.8 saloon. Nor was the Le Mans Mulsanne Straight at night a place for the careless or nervous, nevertheless he scored his most notable success there in an Aston Martin DBR1/300 in 1959.

Salvadori's association with tractor magnate David Brown and his -built Aston Martin sports cars, GTs and F1 underscored his career; he joined Brown's team in mid-1953, and would label his 1963 defeat of Ferrari's 250 GTO at Monza in its DP214 in the Inter-Europa Cup, as his favourite victory.


Formula One
Salvadori recovered sufficiently from his Silverstone accident to make his first entry into Grand Prix racing in 1952 when he drove a two-litre four cylinder Ferrari 500 in the British Grand Prix for G. Caprara, finishing eighth, three laps down.
(1994). 9780851127026, Guinness.
He would continue to race the Ferrari, winning the Joe Fry Memorial Trophy. For the 1953 season, Salvadori joined the Connaught team and competed in five Grands Prix with the Connaught "A type" but retired from all of them. However, he did secured a number of non-championship victories during the season.

Between 1954 and 1956, Salvadori drove a Maserati 250F in Formula One for Syd Greene's Gilby Engineering team, taking a numerous good results in predominantly non-championship F1 races, with one entry for Officine Alfieri Maserati in the 1954 Swiss Grand Prix where he did not start and the car was driven by . It was in the 1956 RAC British Grand Prix at Silverstone when only a similarly 250F mounted Moss shaded him and a possible victory was lost to a fuel line problem, marked him out as a potential top-level driver. However, he remained particularly active in domestic motor sport and in for Aston Martin.

Following his Championship debut in 1952, Salvadori would experience retirement after retirement. Out of the ten races contested between 1953 and 1956, he would retire early in every single one of them. But this all changed in 1957, when he signed with Cooper achieving only one fifth place at RAC British Grand Prix. However, 1958 (as teammate to ) was his most successful season, finishing fourth in the World Drivers' Championship for Cooper, behind , and Tony Brooks. Over the course of the season, he would earn two podium finishes, including a second place in the German Grand Prix. However he was not retained by Cooper for 1959 (when Brabham would win the first of his titles) but drove a privately entered Cooper, as well as the works Aston Martin, in which he achieved two sixth-place finishes. The Aston Martin was a traditional front engined car, which was soon outclassed by the Cooper rear engined concept. He did, however, win the London Trophy at Crystal Palace with a Cooper. The Aston Martin team continued into 1960 but again without success and Salvadori also continued with the privately entered Cooper.

For 1961, Salvadori moved to Reg Parnell's Yeoman Credit Racing team as partner to , competing in five Grands Prix and achieving three sixth-place finishes with the team's 1.5-litre Cooper T53-. The Cooper now had strong competition in the form of 's cars, but Salvadori was catching for the lead in the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen when the engine failed. He continued with Parnell for 1962, now under the Bowmaker Racing Team name with the Lola Mk4-Climax, but eight attempts yielded seven retirements and one failure to start (as took the car). 1962 was Salvadori's last season in . The season had begun with a nasty accident in a Cooper during qualifying for the Warwick Farm '100' in Australia, which left him with a temporary facial paralysis.


Sports cars
Throughout his career, Salvadori continued to participate in many other classes, particularly within the United Kingdom and became very well-known domestically as a result. Throughout 1951 and 1952 seasons, while taking part in sportscar races throughout England, he would become a regular on the podium and would win his first race at the BARC in 1952. He would follow this victory up with another at Snetterton and Goodwood later on in the season. He would then sweep all of the events as part of the National meeting at . 1953 would see Salvadori earn more podium finishes with a few victories. However, his first attempt at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving a works Aston Martin would not fare well. Co-driving with , the clutch failure would lead to the pair retiring early. He impressed with his aggressive press-on attitude, when he finished second in the Internationales ADAC-1000 km Rennen Weltmeisterschaftslauf Nürburgring in an , shared with Ian Stewart

Ever since he started racing sportscars in the upper levels during the 1950s, he was usually a sure bet to finish in the top five, whether it was in national or international races. However, in 1959, he would achieve a run of success of which even the best would find themselves envious. Although he only finished one race in the year to March, over the next three months Salvadori would go on an incredible run of success. The run started with a second place in the British Empire Trophy race but followed that with two straight victories in the Aintree 200 and an International race at Silverstone. And then, a pair of second-place finishes and another victory, this time at the National Open race at Crystal Palace in the middle of May. It was on to the Circuit de la Sarthe for the 24 Hours of Le Mans.


1959 24 Hours of Le Mans
Salvadori was entered in the race by David Brown Racing Dept. in an Aston Martin DBR1/300, partnered by the same co-driver he had had at the 12 Hours of Sebring earlier on in the year, Texan . Attrition would be a constant participant and the field would be down to just 13 cars, heading the surviving cars was that of Salvadori and Shelby. The Englishman would bring the car across the finish line giving himself and Brown the Le Mans victory each had been longing for many years. This would be the high point of his career, especially as Shelby was afflicted by dysentery, therefore Salvadori did the lion's share of the driving. Before the end of the season, he would score four more victories to make it his best season.

Salvadori followed the '59 season with another successful season in 1960, scoring five victories, including a run of four wins in five races. While at Le Mans, he allowed his co-driver, sufficient scope to express himself, but provided enough wise counsel for the pairing to finish third in the Border Reivers' DBR1.Brian Laban, "Le Mans 24 Hours: The Complete Story of World's Most Famous Motor Race" (Haynes Publishing, , 2001) 1961 would see him take two victories at Crystal Palace on the same day, plus a string of other podium finishes He returned to the winning ways at the Circuit de la Sarthe in 1962, when he shared a with Briggs Cunningham. The pair finished fourth overall, but won their class. A year later, he spun on oil dropped by 's Aston Martin DP214 during the early stages of the race and flipped his E-Type onto its roof; the car then burst into flames. Jean-Pierre Manzon in his Aerodjet LM6 hit Salvadori and stopped in the middle of the track. was unable to avoid the wreckage; his car swerved out of control, hit another car, spun into a lamp car, and exploded in flames. Salvadori and Manzon were both injured; Heins died instantly. The accident ultimately led to Salvadori retiring from racing in early 1965, after finished second in the Whitsun Trophy race at Goodwood, abroad a Ford GT40. His last sportscar victory came the season before in the Scott-Brown Memorial at Snetterton.

Salvadori returned to Formula One as a team manager for the Cooper racing team in 1966 and 1967. However, after a disagreement with the team, he left and focussed on his own business. Away from the track, he was involved with a car dealership in between 1968-1969. Salvadori was also involved in the early stages of the Ford GT40 project but resigned, when the machine's handling appeared problematic, without accepting a fee for his services.

Salvadori retired to Monaco in the late 1960s. He died in Monaco on 3 June 2012 at the age of 90, three weeks after the death of his co-driver at Le Mans in 1959, Carroll Shelby.Tremayne, D. (2012). 'Roy Salvadori: Racing driver who triumphed at Le Mans'. Independent. Sunday 10 June 2012. [1]


Family life
Salvadori married Susan Hindmarsh, one of the daughters of racing driver, long distance record breaker and 'round the world' driver and her husband, the racing driver and aviator John Stuart Hindmarsh.


Racing record

Career highlights
1952Joe Fry Memorial Trophy 1stG, CapraraFerrari 500
Goodwood Nine Hours 3rdG. CapraraFerrari 225 S
Charterhall International 3rdB. BairdFerrari 225 S
1953WECC Trophy 1stConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Les Francis Type A
Madgwick Cup 1stConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Les Francis Type A
2ndConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Les Francis Type A
AMOC Trophy 2nd
Daily Express BRDC International Trophy2ndConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Les Francis Type A
Crystal Palace Trophy 2ndConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Les Francis Type A
Internationales ADAC-1000 km Rennen Weltmeisterschaftslauf Nürburgring2nd
Newcastle Journal Trophy 3rdConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Les Francis Type A
1954Curtis Trophy 1stGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
WECC Trophy 1stGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
British Empire Trophy2ndGilby EngineeringMaserati A6GCS
2ndGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Chichester Cup 2ndGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
August Cup 2ndGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Penya Rhin Grand Prix2nd
Whitsuntide Race 3rd Maserati 250F
Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts 3rdGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Goodwood Trophy 3rdGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
1955 1stGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
1stJohn YoungConnaught-Les Francis Type A
WHDCC Trophy 1st Maserati 250F
WECC Trophy 1st Maserati 250F
Curtis Trophy 1stGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Daily Telegraph Trophy 1stGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Chichester Cup 2nd Maserati 250F
BRDC International Trophy 2ndGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Silverstone International 2ndAston Martin DB3S
Snetterton International 2ndGilby Eng.Maserati 250F
BARC Trophy 2nd Maserati 250F
London Trophy 3rdGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Aintree International 3rdRoy SalvadoriAston Martin DB3S
1956Circuito do Porto S1.5 1stCooper Car CompanyCooper-Climax T39
RAC British F2 Grand Prix 1stCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T41
Vanwall Trophy 1stGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
Bank Holiday F2 Race 1stCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T41
Sussex Trophy 1stCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T41
International Gold Cup 1stCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T41
2ndGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
British Empire Trophy 3rdCooperCooper-Climax T39
Rheinland-Pfalz Preis Nürburgring 3rdCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T39
Grand Prix de Caen 3rdGilby EngineeringMaserati 250F
1957Woodcote Cup 1stCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T43
British Empire Trophy 2ndD. Brown (Aston Martin) Ltd.Aston Martin DBR1
Sussex Trophy 2ndAston Martin DBR1
Grand Prix de Spa 2ndAston Martin DBR1
London Trophy 2ndCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T43
Aintree International 2ndAston Martin DBR1
Grand Prix de Caen 2nd Cooper-Climax T43
FIA Formula One World Championship 18thOwen Racing Organisation

Cooper Car Company
BRM P25

Cooper-Climax T43
1958Aintree 200 2ndDavid BrownAston Martin DBR2
Daily Express BRDC International Trophy 2ndCooper Car Co.Cooper-Climax T45
Großer Preis von Deutschland 2ndCooper Car CompanyCooper-Climax T45
RAC Tourist Trophy 2ndDavid Brown Ltd.Aston Martin DBR1/300
3rd Cooper-Climax T45
RAC British Grand Prix 3rdCooper Car CompanyCooper-Climax T45
FIA Formula One World Championship 4thCooper Car CompanyCooper-Climax T45
USAC Road Racing Championship 14thCooper Car CompanyCooper-Climax T45
1959Aintree 200 1stCooper-Maserati Monaco T49
London Trophy 1stHigh Efficiency MotorsCooper-Climax T43
1959 24 Hours of Le Mans 1stDavid Brown Racing Dept.Aston Martin DBR1/300
2ndHigh Efficiency MotorsCooper-Climax T43
Fordwater Trophy for Saloon Cars 2ndJaguar 3.4
Daily Express BRDC International Trophy2ndDavid Brown CorporationAston Martin DBR4/250
British Empire Trophy 2ndCooper-Maserati Monaco T49
John Davy Trophy 2ndHigh Efficiency MotorsCooper-Climax T43
BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship 9thJaguar 3.4
1960Sussex Trophy 1stCooper-Maserati Monaco T49
Aintree 200 1stCooper-Maserati Monaco T49
Lancashire & Cheshire C.C. F2 1stHigh Efficiency MotorsCooper-Climax T51
Silverstone International – Sports Cars 1stCooper-Maserati Monaco T49
Brands Hatch International 1stCooper-Climax Monaco T49
Fordwater Trophy 2ndJaguar Mk II
RAC Tourist Trophy 2ndEssex Racing TeamAston Martin DB4 GT
Oulton Park Trophy 3rdHigh Efficiency MotorsCooper-Climax T51
1960 24 Hours of Le Mans 3rdBorder ReiversAston Martin DBR1/300
3rdHigh Efficiency MotorsCooper-Climax T51
International Formula Libre Grand Prix 3rdCooper-Climax Monaco T49
1961Longford Trophy 1stEcurie VitesseCooper-Climax T51
Lombank Trophy 1stJ. OgierAston Martin DB4 GT
London Trophy 1stYeoman Credit Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
Silverstone International – Sports Car 2ndCooper-Climax Monaco T49
Peco Trophy 2nd
Scott-Brown Memorial Trophy 2nd
Molyslip Trophy 2nd
Glover Trophy 3rdYeoman Credit Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
B.R.D.C. International Trophy 3rdYeoman Credit Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
Peco Trophy 3rd
RAC Tourist Trophy 3rdEssex Racing TeamAston Martin DB4 GT Zagato
Grote Prijs van Danske 3rdYeoman Credit Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship 5thJaguar Mk II 3.8
Inter-Continental Championship 6thYeoman Credit Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
FIA Formula World Championship 17thYeoman Credit Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
1962 2nd
Crystal Palace Trophy 2nd
Kanonloppet 2ndBowmaker Racing Team
Peco Trophy 2ndFerrari 250 GTO
1963 1st Cooper-Climax Monaco T61
Aintree 200 1stC. T. AtkinsCooper-Climax Monaco T61
Silverstone International – Sports Cars 1stC. T. AtkinsCooper-Climax Monaco T61
The Motors 6 Hours 1stTommy AtkinsJaguar Mk II 3.8
Coppa Inter-Europa (+2.0) 1stDavid Brown/Aston Martin DP214
St. Mary's Trophy 2ndTommy AtkinsJaguar Mk II 3.8
Norbury Trophy 2ndTommy AtkinsJaguar Mk II 3.8
Guards Trophy 2ndC. T. AtkinsCooper-Climax Monaco T61
Sussex Trophy 3rdTommy Atkins
Grovewood Trophy 3rdC. T. Atkins
The Slip Molyslip Trophy 3rdTommy AtkinsJaguar Mk II 3.8
RAC Tourist Trophy 3rdC. T. Atkins
BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship 4thTommy AtkinsJaguar Mk II 3.8
1964Whitsun Trophy 1stTommy AtkinsCooper-Maserati
Coppa Inter-Europa 2ndMaranello Concessionaires
1965Whitsun Trophy 2ndF. English Ltd.Ford GT40


Complete Formula One World Championship results
()
! G. Caprara ! 500 ! I4 SUI 500BELFRAGBR
GERNEDITA ! NC ! 0
! Connaught Engineering ! Connaught Type A ! I4 ARG 500NED
BELFRA
GBR
GER
SUIITA
! NC ! 0
! Gilby Engineering Ltd. ! Maserati 250F ! Maserati I6 ARG 500BELFRA
GBR
GER ITAESP !rowspan=2NC !rowspan=20
! Gilby Engineering Ltd. ! Maserati 250F ! Maserati I6 ARG MON500BELGERGBR
ITA ! NC ! 0
! Gilby Engineering Ltd. ! Maserati 250F ! Maserati I6 ARG MON500BELFRAGBR
GER
ITA
! NC ! 0
! Owen Racing Organisation ! BRM P25 ! BRM I4 ARG MON
500 !rowspan="4" 19th !rowspan="4"2
!rowspan=2Cooper Car Company ! Cooper T45 !rowspan=2 I4ARGMON
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
POR
ITA
MOR
!rowspan=2
4th !rowspan=215
! High Efficiency Motors ! Cooper T45 ! Maserati I6|style="background:#CFCFFF;" MON
500 FRA
USA
!rowspan="2" NC !rowspan="2"0
! High Efficiency Motors ! Cooper T51 ! I4 ARG MON
500 USA
!rowspan="3" NC !rowspan="3"0
! Yeoman Credit Racing Team ! Cooper T53 ! I4 MON NEDBELFRA
GBR
GER
ITA
USA
! 17th ! 2
1962 ! Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing Team ! Lola Mk4 ! V8NED
MON
BELFRA
GBR
GER
ITA
USA
RSA
! NC ! 0
† Car driven, in the race, by .


Non-championship results
()


Complete British Saloon Car Championship results
() (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
1959 ! ! Jaguar 3.4-Litre !
2
AIN
2
SIL
2
SNE ! NC ! 0 ! NC
1960 ! ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 ! +2600ccSNESNE
1*
! NC* ! 0*
1961 ! ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 ! SNE
Ret

Ret
AIN
1
SIL
Ret
CRY
1
SIL
Ret

2

1
SNE
2
! 5th ! 37|style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd
1962 ! ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 ! SNE
4

2
AIN
2
SIL
Ret
CRY
1
AIN
3

DNS
! 9th ! 28 ! 4th
1963 ! Tommy Atkins ! Jaguar Mk II 3.8 !rowspan=2SNE
1

DSQ

2
AIN
2
SIL
2
CRY
2
SIL
3
!rowspan=2 4th !rowspan=2382nd
  • Car over 1000cc - Not eligible for points.


Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results


Complete 12 Hours of Sebring results


Complete 24 Hours of Daytona results
1964Dawnay RacingMike SalmonAston Martin DP214GT+2.034DNF
(Engine)


Complete 12 Hours of Reims results


Complete 12 Hours of Casablanca results


Further reading
  • Roy Salvadori/Anthony Pritchard. Roy Salvadori: Racing Driver Patrick Stephens. 1985 978-0850596342.

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